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In Khuzestan, or Daran in Isfahan, and Aligodarzīakhtiari Nomads do their seasonal transhumance twice a year in spring and autumn from mountains to fields and vice versa. The latter moves mostly between Dezful and Izeh The former move to eastern parts of Khuzestan, such as Andika, Masjed Soleiman, Shooshtar, Izeh, Shahrekord, and Brojen in Chahar-Mahal Bakhtiari. They are of two main groups ‘Haft-Lang’ and ‘Chahar-Lang’. They are herdsmen with herds of sheep and
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40% of them (200000) are nomads and semi-nomads who moveīetween summer and winter pastures. They are estimated to be around 500000 people, living inĪn area of 7500 km. The mountainous regions are Bakhtiaris’ summer pastures, and the plains and flats are their winter pastures. Zagros ranges pass through their land, diving it into two geographical regions mountainous regions in the east, and flats in the west. Their territory, known as ‘Bakhtiari Land’, is located in an area between Isfahan and Khuzestan. But who are Bakhtiari Nomads? Who are Bakhtiari Nomads?īakhtiari tribe or ‘the great Lor’ is one of the most important nomad tribes of Iran. They practice transhumance which is proved to be vital for the preservation of nature. These wandering and roaming people mostly have no fixed habitations and are mostly pastoral. There are not so many historical documents about Iran Nomads, and our only document of these indigenous people of Iran is about their political & martial arrangements. Bakhtiari Nomads: The Biggest Nomad Tribe Nowadays, many of them are trying moving with their herds (transhumance) again, because they believe ‘Kuch’ is the very epitome of the nomadic lifestyle. In the past, since these small tribes were in danger of being attacked by the larger tribes, they chose to be settled down. The second group of nomad tribes is the smaller tribes. But they move their flocks of goats and sheep in surrounding pastures. Like Torkaman Nomads: They are settled down and no longer move between pastures.More than half of them are moving nomads, who do seasonal transhumance. Like Boyer Ahmad Nomads: A small number of them live in their summer pastures (Yaylaq), while a large number of them are in winter pastures.They always pass through the ancient nomadic paths, and every year in their winter pastures (qishlaq), they stay in the same spots. Like Bakhtiari Nomads: They are always on the move, and more than 80% of them do seasonal transhumance/migration (Kuch).These Nomads also differ in many respects. The first group of nomad tribes of Iran is the large tribes. Nomadic tribes of Iran are of two types considering their numbers: Large tribes & small tribes. It is so common among the people of a tribe to visit one another, intermarry, and meet together for major religious ceremonies. The term may refer to a group of primitive people and families who do transhumance together. Members of a tribe occupy a common territory and follow similar customs. Tribe refers to a group of families who have a feeling of community. Now in this article, first, you are going to know about different types of Iran Nomad Tribes, and then you will read more specifically about Bakhtiari Nomads. Usually, brothers & cousins moved together. So, at times of Kuch, each family followed his own tribe. Back then, the majority of people were nomads and each belonged to one main nomadic tribe. Zagros where they began their spring migration (Kuch) four months ago. In less than a month, Nomads are going to move back to the lower altitude of Mt. Some of these tribes are migrants Nomads, some half-migrants and the rest are settled Each Nomad tribes has its own principles considering every aspect of their lives. Here you find yourself back to nature among primitive nomadic tribes with their unique cultures & customs.
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Some of these indigenous people still follow the same life of their ancestors moving twice a year with their herds in Zagros mountain ranges in search of grass. When it comes to Iran, going deep into Nomad tribes of Iran, and it’s almost like traveling back into the past. One of the best parts of travelling abroad is knowing the indigenous people of the area.